To learn more about landscape design, refer to the additional resources at the end of this chapter. Appendix F gives a brief history of landscape design. The steps provide an organized approach to developing a landscape plan, including an in-depth look at specific design considerations to improve the landscape environment. These principles can be applied by using six steps to create an attractive, functional landscape. In this chapter, we review the principals of design, including understanding the use of space in the landscape. Good landscape design creates a satisfying environment for the user while saving time, effort, and money and benefiting the environment. The result can be unattractive and may not serve the family's needs. We can see the effects: overcrowded and overgrown plantings, lawns with scattered shade trees, a narrow concrete walk, trees and shrubs planted too close to structures ( Figure 19–1), every plant a different species, or too many of the same plant. The planning process, possibly the most important aspect of residential landscaping, is often neglected. With a little forethought and planning, the designer can maximize the property’s use and people’s enjoyment of it establish a visual relationship between the house, its site, and the neighborhood and contribute to a healthy local ecosystem. It offers pleasure to the family, enhances the neighborhood, and adds to the property’s value. A well-designed home landscape is aesthetically pleasing and functional, creating comfortable outdoor spaces as well as reducing the energy costs of heating and cooling the home. It is the conscious arrangement of outdoor space to maximize human enjoyment while minimizing the costs and negative environmental impacts. Landscape design is both an art and a purposeful process.
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